Contents
Preventing Agitation in Dementia: What You Need to Know
Published: Sep 26, 2023
Agitation is a prevalent issue among dementia patients that can greatly affect their wellbeing. Learn how to prevent and manage this challenging symptom.
Agitation Triggers
Agitation in dementia patients can be triggered by various factors, such as pain, fear, confusion, and poor sleep. Identifying and addressing these underlying causes is critical for effective management. Regular assessment and proactive measures can help minimize these triggers.
Nonpharmacologic Approaches
Nonpharmacologic methods are often the first line of defense against agitation. Techniques like distraction, establishing structured routines, and providing reassurance can be effective. Engaging patients in calming activities like music therapy or gentle exercise can also help reduce agitation.
When to Consider Medication
While medications are not the first choice, they may be necessary if agitation is severe or poses safety risks. In such cases, healthcare providers must weigh the benefits against potential side effects and proceed with caution.
Frequently Asked Questions
Triggers include pain, fear, confusion, and poor sleep.
Non-drug approaches like distraction and structured routines are effective.
Medication is considered when agitation is severe or poses safety risks.
Regular assessment of agitation triggers can help prevent symptoms.
Yes, gentle exercise can help reduce agitation in dementia patients.
Wrapping Up
Preventing agitation in dementia requires understanding triggers and utilizing non-drug strategies.
References
- Gitlin LN, Winter L, Dennis MP, et al. Targeting and managing behavioral symptoms in individuals with dementia: a randomized trial of a nonpharmacological intervention. J Am Geriatr Soc 2010; 58:1465.
- Vickrey BG, Mittman BS, Connor KI, et al. The effect of a disease management intervention on quality and outcomes of dementia care: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2006; 145:713.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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