Contents
Metastatic Breast Cancer: What You Need to Know
Published: Apr 30, 2024
Metastatic breast cancer is an advanced stage of breast cancer where the disease has spread beyond the breast to other parts of the body. This article breaks down the essentials of understanding and managing this complex condition.
Understanding Metastatic Breast Cancer
Metastatic breast cancer, also known as stage IV cancer, occurs when breast cancer cells spread to distant organs like bones, liver, or lungs. While it is not typically curable, recent advancements in treatment have significantly improved survival rates. Treatment focuses on prolonging life, relieving symptoms, and enhancing quality of life.
Treatment Options
Treatment is personalized based on the cancer's characteristics and patient factors. Options include chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, and supportive care. Hormone therapy is often used for hormone receptor-positive cancers, while chemotherapy is common for triple-negative cancers.
The Importance of Tumor Biology
Understanding the biology of the tumor is crucial for treatment planning. This involves testing for hormone receptors and HER2 status. These tests help determine the most effective treatment, such as HER2-targeted therapies for HER2-positive cancers.
Frequently Asked Questions
It's breast cancer that has spread to distant organs.
It is typically not curable, but treatment can extend life.
Options include chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy.
Treatment is based on tumor biology and patient health.
Wrapping Up
Metastatic breast cancer requires personalized treatment to manage effectively.
References
- Chia SK, Speers CH, D'yachkova Y, et al. Cancer 2007; 110:973.
- Gennari A, Conte P, Rosso R, et al. Cancer 2005; 104:1742.
- Dafni U, Grimani I, Xyrafas A, et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2010; 119:621.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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