Contents
Lichen Sclerosus: The Mysterious Skin Condition You Need to Know About
Published: Jan 22, 2024
Lichen sclerosus is a chronic skin condition that can cause serious discomfort and changes to genital areas. Understanding this condition is crucial for early detection and proper treatment.
What Does Lichen Sclerosus Look Like?
Lichen sclerosus typically appears as thin, white, wrinkled patches of skin, often on the genitals. In women, it commonly affects the vulva and can extend to the anus in a keyhole pattern. As the condition progresses, it can cause significant changes to the vulva's appearance, potentially fusing and scarring tissues.
Who's at Risk?
While lichen sclerosus can affect anyone, it's most common in women, especially before puberty and after menopause. There may be a genetic component, as it sometimes runs in families. People with autoimmune diseases are also at higher risk of developing lichen sclerosus.
What Causes the Itch?
The hallmark symptom of lichen sclerosus is intense itching, which can be severe enough to disrupt sleep. This itching is caused by inflammation and changes in the skin's structure. Scratching can lead to further irritation and even bleeding, creating a frustrating cycle for sufferers.
Frequently Asked Questions
No, it's not contagious or sexually transmitted.
There's no cure, but symptoms can be managed effectively.
Yes, it slightly increases the risk of vulvar cancer.
Yes, but it's less common than in women.
The Bottom Line
While lichen sclerosus can be challenging, early diagnosis and proper treatment can significantly improve quality of life and reduce complications.
References
- Lewis FM, Tatnall FM, Velangi SS, et al. British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for the management of lichen sclerosus, 2018. Br J Dermatol 2018; 178:839.
- Kirtschig G, Becker K, Günthert A, et al. Evidence-based (S3) Guideline on (anogenital) Lichen sclerosus. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2015; 29:e1.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
AI Doctor Visit Required
Appointments available 24/7
Top licensed doctors
Available in all 50 states
Full service care
Prescriptions, referrals & treatment
No insurance needed
All notes available in Doctronic
15-min consultation. No hidden costs.
AI Doctor Visit Required
Please Chat With Our AI Doctor First
Our AI doctor assessment helps our human doctors prepare for your video visit and provide better care
For safety reasons we have been forced to end this consultation.
If you believe this is a medical emergency please call 911 or your local emergency services immediately.
If you are experiencing emotional distress, please call the the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 or your local crisis services immediately.
Contact us
You can also email us at help@doctronic.ai
We aim to reply within 5-7 days
How likely are you to recommend Doctronic to friends or family?