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Is Your Runny Nose More Than Just a Cold?
Published: Sep 19, 2023
Rhinitis is a common condition causing nasal symptoms like sneezing and congestion. Understanding its types and causes can help in better managing these symptoms.
What is Rhinitis?
Rhinitis refers to the irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane inside the nose. It is characterized by symptoms such as sneezing, a runny nose, nasal congestion, and itching. This condition can be seen in various forms, affecting people of all ages.
Common Types of Rhinitis
The most common types of rhinitis include allergic rhinitis, nonallergic rhinitis, and mixed rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis is triggered by allergens like pollen, while nonallergic rhinitis can be caused by factors like irritants or temperature changes. Mixed rhinitis is a combination of both types.
Less Common Causes
Some less common causes of rhinitis include occupational exposure to irritants, pregnancy-related changes, and certain medications. Atrophic rhinitis and alcohol-induced rhinitis are also notable causes.
Frequently Asked Questions
The main symptoms include sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, and nasal itching.
Yes, allergic rhinitis is triggered by allergens like pollen and dust.
Mixed rhinitis is a combination of allergic and nonallergic rhinitis.
Yes, occupational exposure, pregnancy, and certain medications can cause rhinitis.
Atrophic rhinitis involves thinning of the nasal lining, often seen in older adults.
Wrapping Up
Understanding the different types of rhinitis can help you identify and manage symptoms effectively.
References
- Dykewicz MS, Wallace DV, Amrol DJ, et al. Rhinitis 2020: A practice parameter update. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2020; 146:721.
- Meltzer EO, Nathan R, Derebery J, et al. Sleep, quality of life, and productivity impact of nasal symptoms in the United States: findings from the Burden of Rhinitis in America survey. Allergy Asthma Proc 2009; 30:244.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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