Is Your Low Back Pain More Serious Than You Think?
Published: Dec 15, 2023
Low back pain affects most adults at some point, but understanding when it's a sign of a serious condition is crucial. This article simplifies the complex world of back pain and helps you recognize important symptoms.
Contents
Common Causes of Low Back Pain
Most low back pain cases fall under 'nonspecific' pain, meaning there's no identifiable condition causing it. This type of pain often resolves within a few weeks with minimal treatment. However, some cases might be due to musculoskeletal issues like strains or sprains.
Serious Conditions to Watch For
While rare, some serious medical conditions can manifest as low back pain. These include cauda equina syndrome, metastatic cancer, and spinal infections. Key warning signs include severe or progressive neurological symptoms, unexplained weight loss, and a history of cancer.

Risk Factors You Should Know
Certain factors can increase your risk of developing low back pain. These include smoking, obesity, and physically demanding jobs. Psychological factors like stress and depression also contribute, highlighting the link between mental and physical health.
Frequently Asked Questions
It's back pain without an identifiable cause.
Yes, especially if there's a history of cancer and new severe pain.
Red flags include neurological symptoms and unexplained weight loss.
Yes, smoking can increase the risk of low back pain.
Key Takeaways
Recognizing the signs of serious low back pain is essential for timely treatment.
References
- Deyo RA, Tsui-Wu YJ. Descriptive epidemiology of low-back pain. Spine 1987; 12:264.
- Chou R. In the clinic. Low back pain. Ann Intern Med 2014; 160:ITC6.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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