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Is GERD More Than Just Heartburn?
Published: Dec 17, 2023
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) isn't just about heartburn. It’s a complex condition with various symptoms affecting millions worldwide.
Understanding GERD
GERD occurs when stomach contents flow back into the esophagus, causing discomfort and potential damage. Common symptoms include heartburn, regurgitation, and chest pain. It can also lead to less obvious issues like chronic cough, laryngitis, or dental erosion.
Causes and Triggers
GERD can be triggered by lifestyle factors such as diet, obesity, or smoking. Physiological elements like a weak lower esophageal sphincter (LES) also play a critical role. Understanding these triggers is crucial for effective management and prevention of complications.
Impact and Prevalence
GERD's prevalence is rising globally, affecting all age groups. It can significantly impact quality of life, leading to sleep disturbances and chronic discomfort. Awareness and early intervention are key to managing this condition effectively.
Frequently Asked Questions
GERD is a condition where stomach contents flow back into the esophagus, causing discomfort.
Typical symptoms include heartburn, regurgitation, and chest pain.
Yes, it can cause chronic cough, laryngitis, and dental erosion.
Lifestyle factors and a weak lower esophageal sphincter can cause GERD.
The Bottom Line
GERD is more than just heartburn; understanding it can lead to better management and quality of life.
References
- Vakil N, van Zanten SV, Kahrilas P, et al. The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a global evidence-based consensus. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101:1900.
- GBD 2017 Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease Collaborators. The global, regional, and national burden of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2020; 5:561.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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