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How to Spot and Treat Cellulitis: What You Need to Know
Published: Feb 15, 2024
Cellulitis is a common skin infection that can become serious if not recognized and treated early. Learn how to identify and manage this condition effectively.
Recognizing Cellulitis
Cellulitis typically presents as a red, swollen, and warm area on the skin, often on the lower legs. It is caused by bacteria entering through breaks in the skin and can develop quickly. Watch for additional symptoms like fever, chills, or feeling unwell, which may indicate a more severe infection.
Common Causes
The most common bacteria causing cellulitis are streptococci and Staphylococcus aureus. Risk factors include cuts, insect bites, and skin conditions that break the skin barrier. People with weakened immune systems or chronic conditions like diabetes are more susceptible to developing cellulitis.
Treatment Options
Treating cellulitis typically involves antibiotics to eliminate the bacterial infection. Early treatment is crucial to prevent complications. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary to administer antibiotics intravenously and monitor the patient's condition.
Frequently Asked Questions
Redness, swelling, warmth, and sometimes fever.
Streptococci and Staphylococcus aureus are common culprits.
Antibiotics are the primary treatment method.
Yes, if left untreated, it can lead to complications.
Wrapping Up
Is early detection and treatment the key to managing cellulitis effectively?
References
- Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, et al. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the infectious diseases society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2014; 59:147.
- Swartz MN. Clinical practice. Cellulitis. N Engl J Med 2004; 350:904.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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