Contents
How to Prevent Infections from Human Bites
Published: Oct 17, 2023
Human bites can lead to infections, but with the right prevention methods, you can protect yourself. Learn how to minimize the risk of infections effectively.
Immediate Care Tips
Proper wound care is crucial right after a bite. Start by controlling any bleeding with direct pressure. Clean the wound thoroughly with soap and water, removing any visible debris. This initial step is key to preventing infections and promoting healing.
Vaccination and Prophylaxis
Ensure your tetanus vaccination is up to date, especially after a bite. In cases where the biter's bloodborne pathogen status is unknown, consider prophylactic measures for HIV, hepatitis B, and C. These preventive steps can protect against serious infections.
When to Seek Medical Help
Consult a healthcare professional if the wound involves deep structures like tendons or joints. Also, seek help if you notice signs of infection like redness, swelling, or drainage. Early intervention can prevent complications and ensure proper healing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Clean the wound with soap and water and apply pressure to stop bleeding.
Yes, especially if your last tetanus shot was over five years ago.
Consider it if the biter's health status is unknown and for bites involving blood exposure.
Redness, swelling, warmth, and drainage from the wound.
Wrapping Up
Preventive care is your best defense against infections from human bites.
References
- Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF, et al. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the infectious diseases society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2014; 59:147.
- Jaindl M, Grünauer J, Platzer P, et al. The management of bite wounds in children--a retrospective analysis at a level I trauma centre. Injury 2012; 43:2117.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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