How Is Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome Diagnosed?
Published: Feb 19, 2024
Diagnosing chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) accurately is crucial for effective treatment. Explore the methods used to pinpoint this condition.
Contents
The Gold Standard: Pressure Measurement
To diagnose CECS, doctors measure the pressure within muscle compartments. Elevated pressure indicates CECS, especially if symptoms are present. This invasive test is the most reliable method available.
Emerging Diagnostic Techniques
Researchers are exploring non-invasive methods like MRI and ultrasound to diagnose CECS. However, these techniques are still being studied and are not yet reliable alternatives to pressure measurement.

Frequently Asked Questions
The main test is measuring compartment pressure.
Non-invasive tests like MRI are being researched but are not yet reliable.
Accurate diagnosis ensures appropriate treatment and symptom relief.
Yes, it involves inserting a needle into the muscle compartment.
Key Takeaways
Could pressure measurement be the answer to your mystery pain?
References
- Hargens AR, Mubarak SJ, Owen CA, et al. Interstitial fluid pressure in muscle and compartment syndromes in man. Microvasc Res 1977; 14:1.
- Qvarfordt P, EklΓΆf B, Ohlin P. Reference values for intramuscular pressure in the lower leg in man. Clin Physiol 1982; 2:427.
- Aweid O, Del Buono A, Malliaras P, et al. Systematic review and recommendations for intracompartmental pressure monitoring in diagnosing chronic exertional compartment syndrome of the leg. Clin J Sport Med 2012; 22:356.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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