How Is Chickenpox Treated?
Published: Dec 11, 2023
Chickenpox treatment varies depending on age, health, and risk factors. Learn how different treatments can help manage this common yet potentially serious illness.
Contents
Treatment for Healthy Children
For healthy children under 12, chickenpox is usually self-limiting and does not require antiviral therapy. Supportive care such as antihistamines for itching and acetaminophen for fever is often sufficient. It's important to avoid aspirin due to the risk of Reye syndrome.
Treating High-Risk Individuals
Antiviral therapy is recommended for high-risk groups like unvaccinated teens, adults, and pregnant women. Medications like acyclovir can reduce symptoms and prevent complications. Treatment should ideally start within 24 hours of rash appearance.

Managing Complications
In cases where complications like pneumonia or encephalitis occur, intravenous antiviral therapy is necessary. This approach helps control the spread of the virus and improves patient outcomes. Monitoring by healthcare professionals is crucial during treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Supportive care like antihistamines and acetaminophen.
High-risk groups including unvaccinated teens and pregnant women.
Intravenous antiviral therapy is required for severe cases.
Wrapping Up
Are you or your loved ones receiving the right chickenpox treatment?
References
- Nyerges G, Meszner Z, Gyarmati E, Kerpel-Fronius S. J Infect Dis 1988; 157:309.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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