Contents
How Early Screening Saves Lives in Sickle Cell Disease
Published: May 03, 2024
Early screening for sickle cell disorders is a lifesaver. Discover how these programs prevent complications and improve outcomes for those at risk.
The Importance of Newborn Screening
Newborn screening (NBS) is crucial for the early detection of sickle cell disease (SCD). It helps identify affected infants before symptoms appear, allowing for timely medical intervention. By starting treatments like penicillin early, the risk of severe complications and mortality is dramatically reduced.
Types of Screening Programs
There are two main types of screening: selective and universal. Universal screening is preferred as it identifies more cases and is more cost-effective. In the U.S., universal newborn screening is mandatory, ensuring that all infants are tested regardless of their background.
Challenges in Low-Income Countries
While high-income countries have effective screening programs, low-income countries face challenges. Innovative strategies, like training midwives for testing, have shown success in countries like the Republic of Benin, significantly lowering mortality rates in children with SCD.
Frequently Asked Questions
To detect sickle cell disease early and start treatment.
It detects more cases and is more cost-effective.
Special strategies like trained midwives improve outcomes.
It reduces the risk of severe complications and mortality.
Wrapping Up
Early screening is essential for managing sickle cell disorders efficiently.
References
- Rahimy MC, Gangbo A, Ahouignan G, Alihonou E. Newborn screening for sickle cell disease in the Republic of Benin. J Clin Pathol 2009; 62:46.
- Lorey FW, Arnopp J, Cunningham GC. Distribution of hemoglobinopathy variants by ethnicity in a multiethnic state. Genet Epidemiol 1996; 13:501.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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