How Do Doctors Test for Heart Failure?
Published: Nov 20, 2023
Heart failure can be tricky to diagnose, but there are key tests that help doctors figure it out. Let's explore these tests.
Contents
The Role of Echocardiograms
An echocardiogram is a key tool in diagnosing heart failure. It uses sound waves to create images of the heart, helping doctors see how well the heart pumps and if there are any structural issues. Although it doesn't confirm heart failure on its own, it provides vital clues.
Understanding Natriuretic Peptide Levels
Natriuretic peptides, like BNP and NT-proBNP, are substances released in response to heart stress. If these levels are high, it suggests heart failure. However, these tests need to be interpreted alongside other clinical information as they can be affected by other conditions.

Physical Examination Insights
During a physical exam, doctors look for signs like fluid retention and jugular venous pressure. These signs can indicate heart failure, though they alone aren't enough for a diagnosis. A combination of tests and exams gives a clearer picture.
Frequently Asked Questions
It's an ultrasound test that checks heart function.
They help indicate heart failure when elevated.
No, but it reveals important signs.
Fluid retention and jugular venous pressure.
Wrapping Up
Tests and exams work together to diagnose heart failure effectively.
References
- Mant J, Doust J, Roalfe A, et al. Systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis of diagnosis of heart failure. Health Technol Assess 2009; 13:1.
- Davie AP, Francis CM, Love MP, et al. Value of the electrocardiogram in identifying heart failure. BMJ 1996; 312:222.
- Paulus WJ, TschΓΆpe C, Sanderson JE, et al. How to diagnose diastolic heart failure: a consensus statement. Eur Heart J 2007; 28:2539.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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