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H. pylori Infection: The Stomach Bug You Need to Know About
Published: Apr 19, 2024
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a common bacterial infection that affects millions worldwide. This sneaky stomach bug can lead to ulcers and even stomach cancer if left untreated.
The Silent Invader
H. pylori is like a stealth bomber for your stomach. It can live in your gut for years without causing symptoms. However, over time, it can damage the lining of your stomach and small intestine. This damage can lead to painful ulcers and increase your risk of stomach cancer.
Symptoms to Watch For
Many people with H. pylori don't have any symptoms. But when symptoms do occur, they can include stomach pain, bloating, nausea, and loss of appetite. In severe cases, you might experience vomiting, unexplained weight loss, or bloody stools. If you're experiencing these symptoms, it's important to see a doctor.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Doctors can diagnose H. pylori through blood tests, breath tests, or stool samples. If you test positive, don't worry - H. pylori can usually be treated with a combination of antibiotics and acid-reducing medications. Treatment typically lasts for 10-14 days. After treatment, your doctor will likely test you again to make sure the infection is gone.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, it can spread through contaminated food, water, or saliva.
Yes, reinfection is possible, especially in areas with poor sanitation.
Generally yes, to prevent potential complications like ulcers or cancer.
The Bottom Line
While H. pylori is common, it's not something to ignore - early detection and treatment can prevent serious health issues down the road.
References
- Crowe SE. Helicobacter pylori Infection. N Engl J Med 2019; 380:1158.
- Chey WD, Leontiadis GI, Howden CW, Moss SF. ACG Clinical Guideline: Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infection. Am J Gastroenterol 2017; 112:212.
- Malfertheiner P, Megraud F, O'Morain CA, et al. Management of Helicobacter pylori infection--the Maastricht IV/ Florence Consensus Report. Gut 2012; 61:646.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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