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Graves' Disease: What You Need to Know About This Thyroid Disorder
Published: Mar 02, 2024
Graves' disease is an autoimmune condition that causes an overactive thyroid. It's the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, affecting the body in multiple ways.
What Causes Graves' Disease?
Graves' disease occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. This causes the thyroid to produce too much thyroid hormone, leading to hyperthyroidism. The exact trigger is unknown, but genetics and environmental factors likely play a role.
Common Symptoms
Symptoms of Graves' disease can vary but often include weight loss, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, tremors, and heat sensitivity. Some people may develop bulging eyes (Graves' ophthalmopathy) or a rare skin condition called pretibial myxedema. It's important to see a doctor if you experience these symptoms.
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
Doctors diagnose Graves' disease through blood tests, physical exams, and sometimes imaging studies. Treatment options include anti-thyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery. The choice depends on factors like severity, age, and personal preferences. Many patients achieve remission with proper treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
While not curable, it's manageable with proper treatment.
Yes, it requires careful management during pregnancy.
There's a genetic component, but environmental factors also play a role.
Living with Graves' Disease
With proper treatment and management, most people with Graves' disease can lead normal, healthy lives.
References
- Ross DS, et al. 2016 American Thyroid Association Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid 2016; 26:1343.
- Burch HB, et al. A 2011 survey of clinical practice patterns in the management of Graves' disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012; 97:4549.
- Franklyn JA. The management of hyperthyroidism. N Engl J Med 1994; 330:1731.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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