Contents
Decoding the Symptoms of Trigeminal Neuralgia
Published: Sep 23, 2023
Trigeminal Neuralgia causes unique and distinctive symptoms. Learn what to watch for and when to seek help.
The Pain Experience
TN is marked by sudden, intense episodes of facial pain that feel like electric shocks. These attacks can last from a few seconds to a couple of minutes and can happen multiple times a day. The pain is usually on one side of the face, affecting areas like the cheeks or jaw.
Triggers and Traps
Everyday activities like talking, eating, or even feeling a breeze can trigger TN pain. Patients often develop 'trigger zones' on their face, which they learn to avoid touching. The pain doesn't usually wake people at night, but it can be debilitating during the day.
Additional Symptoms
Sometimes, TN comes with mild sensory loss or muscle spasms in the face. While these are less common, they can help differentiate TN from other similar conditions. If sensory loss is significant, it might indicate another issue, so a doctor's evaluation is essential.
Frequently Asked Questions
It's often described as sudden, sharp, electric shock-like pain.
Yes, activities like talking or eating can trigger attacks.
Muscle spasms can occur but are less common.
Recognize the Signs
Could these symptoms indicate TN, or is it something else?
References
- Cruccu G, Finnerup NB, Jensen TS, et al. Trigeminal neuralgia: New classification and diagnostic grading for practice and research. Neurology 2016; 87:220.
- Lambru G, Zakrzewska J, Matharu M. Trigeminal neuralgia: a practical guide. Pract Neurol 2021; 21:392.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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