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Could Your Stuffed Nose Be More Than Just a Cold?
Published: Nov 30, 2023
Acute rhinosinusitis is more common than you think! Learn how to manage this pesky condition effectively.
Understanding Acute Rhinosinusitis
Acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) involves inflammation of the nasal cavities and sinuses, lasting less than four weeks. Most cases are caused by viral infections, which means they typically resolve on their own. However, a small percentage may involve bacterial infections requiring different treatments.
When Viruses Attack
Acute viral rhinosinusitis (AVRS) often resolves within 10 days with supportive care. This includes using over-the-counter pain relievers and saline irrigation to relieve symptoms. If symptoms persist beyond 10 days, it may be a sign of a bacterial infection.
The Bacterial Battle
Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis (ABRS) can sometimes resolve without antibiotics but may require treatment if symptoms worsen. Antibiotics can help shorten the illness but come with their own side effects, so careful consideration is needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
ARS is inflammation of the nasal cavity and sinuses lasting under four weeks.
AVRS is managed with supportive care like pain relievers and saline irrigation.
Suspect ABRS if symptoms persist beyond 10 days or worsen.
Antibiotics can help but may cause side effects.
The Bottom Line
Understanding the difference between viral and bacterial infections is key to managing rhinosinusitis effectively.
References
- Meltzer EO, Hamilos DL, Hadley JA, et al. Rhinosinusitis: Establishing definitions for clinical research and patient care. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2004; 131:S1.
- Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Mullol J, et al. European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2012. Rhinol Suppl 2012; :3 p preceding table of contents, 1.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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