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Could You Have Diabetic Kidney Disease Without Knowing?
Published: Nov 29, 2023
Diabetic kidney disease is a silent condition that can progress without noticeable symptoms. Understanding its signs and diagnosis is crucial for early intervention.
Understanding Diabetic Kidney Disease
Diabetic kidney disease, also known as diabetic nephropathy, is a complication of diabetes that affects the kidneys. It is characterized by an increased rate of albumin in the urine and a decrease in kidney function over time. This condition does not present a single clinical picture; instead, it varies widely among individuals, making diagnosis based on symptoms alone quite challenging.
Spotting the Signs Early
Most people with diabetic kidney disease have no symptoms initially, which is why routine testing is important. The earliest signs can be detected through regular urine tests that measure albumin levels. A continuous increase in albumin and a decrease in the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) are key indicators of this condition.
The Role of Kidney Biopsies
While kidney biopsies can provide a definitive diagnosis, they are rarely performed due to their invasive nature. Instead, doctors often rely on clinical history and laboratory tests to diagnose diabetic kidney disease. A biopsy is mainly recommended if there's a suspicion of another kidney disease.
Frequently Asked Questions
It's a kidney condition caused by long-term diabetes, marked by high albumin levels in urine.
It's typically diagnosed through urine and blood tests measuring albumin and eGFR levels.
Biopsies are invasive and usually unnecessary unless another kidney disease is suspected.
Yes, it often shows no symptoms in early stages, making regular testing vital.
Key Takeaways
Regular monitoring for diabetic kidney disease is essential for catching it early and managing it effectively.
References
- Navaneethan SD, Zoungas S, Caramori ML, et al. Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease: Synopsis of the 2020 KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline.
- Mogensen CE, Christensen CK. Predicting diabetic nephropathy in insulin-dependent patients.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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