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Could These Be the Key Treatments for Dermatomyositis? Discover the Options!
Published: May 11, 2024
Treating dermatomyositis focuses on reducing symptoms and restoring muscle strength. Let's dive into the therapies that can help patients combat this condition.
Medication Options
Glucocorticoids, like prednisone, are often the first-line treatment to reduce inflammation and improve muscle strength. They can be combined with other medications like methotrexate or azathioprine to enhance effectiveness. These drugs help suppress the immune system, which is attacking the muscles.
Intravenous Therapies
For severe cases, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) or treatments like rituximab might be used. These therapies are typically for those who have not responded to other medications. They work by targeting specific parts of the immune system to reduce inflammation.
Physical Therapy's Role
Physical therapy is crucial in managing dermatomyositis. It helps improve muscle strength and flexibility, preventing further muscle loss. A customized exercise plan can aid recovery and is often recommended alongside medication.
Frequently Asked Questions
Glucocorticoids are usually the initial treatment.
Yes, methotrexate or azathioprine can be used with glucocorticoids.
It strengthens muscles and improves flexibility.
IVIG or rituximab may be considered for severe cases.
Wrapping Up
Effective management involves combining medication and physical therapy to enhance quality of life.
References
- Dalakas MC, Illa I, Dambrosia JM, et al. A controlled trial of high-dose intravenous immune globulin infusions as treatment for dermatomyositis. N Engl J Med 1993; 329:1993.
- Aggarwal R, Charles-Schoeman C, Schessl J, et al. Prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase III study evaluating efficacy and safety of octagam 10% in patients with dermatomyositis ('ProDERM Study'). Medicine (Baltimore) 2021; 100:e23677.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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