Contents
Chronic Kidney Disease: What You Need to Know
Published: Sep 27, 2023
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects millions but often goes unnoticed. Learn how it's spotted and why early detection is crucial.
Understanding CKD
Chronic kidney disease is a condition where the kidneys are damaged and can't filter blood as they should for three or more months. This is different from acute kidney injury, which happens quickly. Many people with CKD don't realize they have it because symptoms like high blood pressure or fatigue can be subtle.
Spotting the Signs
CKD can be sneaky, presenting no symptoms until it's advanced. Common signs include swelling in the legs, high blood pressure, and changes in urination. Doctors often discover CKD when routine tests show high creatinine levels or abnormal urine results.
Causes and Risk Factors
The most common causes of CKD are diabetes and high blood pressure. Both conditions can damage the kidneys over time. Other risk factors include heart disease, obesity, and a family history of kidney problems.
Frequently Asked Questions
CKD is long-term kidney damage affecting how your kidneys filter blood.
Doctors use blood tests to check creatinine levels and urine tests to identify abnormalities.
CKD is often caused by diabetes, high blood pressure, and other health conditions.
Symptoms can include swelling, high blood pressure, and changes in urination.
The Bottom Line
Early detection of CKD can make a huge difference in managing the disease.
References
- KDIGO 2012 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int Suppl 2013; 3:1.
- Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Acute Kidney Injury Work Group. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney Injury. Kidney Int Suppl 2012; 2:1.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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