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Chronic Hepatitis C: What You Need to Know
Published: Dec 16, 2023
Chronic hepatitis C is a condition affecting millions, often without obvious symptoms. Understanding its progression is crucial for managing health risks.
What is Chronic Hepatitis C?
Chronic hepatitis C is a long-term infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It often develops after the acute phase, with 50 to 85 percent of cases progressing to this chronic state. Unfortunately, the disease can quietly progress over decades, leading to significant liver damage.
Common Symptoms
Many with chronic hepatitis C experience symptoms like fatigue and sleep disturbances, but these can be vague and not always linked to the infection itself. Some patients may develop more specific issues such as abdominal pain or dark urine. Additionally, cognitive problems like memory issues are common, regardless of liver disease severity.
Serious Complications
If left untreated, chronic hepatitis C can lead to cirrhosis, a severe scarring of the liver. Cirrhosis increases the risk of liver failure and liver cancer. Surprisingly, these complications can develop silently, highlighting the importance of regular medical check-ups.
Frequently Asked Questions
About 50 to 85 percent of HCV infections progress to chronic hepatitis C.
No, symptoms like fatigue are common but not specific to hepatitis C.
Yes, chronic hepatitis C can increase the risk of liver cancer.
Cirrhosis develops in about 5 to 30 percent of chronic cases over 20 to 30 years.
Wrapping Up
Understanding chronic hepatitis C is key to managing its progression and complications.
References
- Evon DM et al., PLoS One 2018; 13:e0196908.
- Shakil AO et al., Ann Intern Med 1995; 123:330.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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