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Cellulitis: The Skin Infection You Need to Know About
Published: Sep 15, 2023
Cellulitis is a common but potentially serious skin infection that can affect anyone. Left untreated, it can lead to severe complications, so understanding the signs and proper treatment is crucial.
Spotting the Signs
Cellulitis typically appears as a red, swollen, and painful area of skin that feels warm to the touch. The affected area may expand rapidly and be accompanied by fever, chills, and fatigue. Unlike a surface rash, cellulitis affects deeper layers of skin, often making the borders of the infected area less distinct.
Who's at Risk?
While anyone can develop cellulitis, certain factors increase your risk. These include having cuts or cracks in your skin, chronic skin conditions like eczema, poor circulation, a weakened immune system, or previous episodes of cellulitis. Obesity and diabetes also raise the risk of developing this infection.
Treatment Essentials
Antibiotics are the primary treatment for cellulitis. Most cases can be treated with oral antibiotics at home, but severe cases may require hospitalization and intravenous antibiotics. It's crucial to complete the entire course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve. Elevating the affected area and managing underlying conditions are also important parts of treatment.
Prevention Strategies
Preventing cellulitis involves good skin care and hygiene. Clean any cuts or wounds promptly and apply an antibiotic ointment. Keep your skin moisturized to prevent cracks, and manage conditions like athlete's foot or eczema that can create entry points for bacteria. If you've had cellulitis before, compression garments may help prevent recurrence.
Frequently Asked Questions
No, cellulitis isn't typically spread from person to person.
Symptoms can appear within hours and worsen rapidly.
No, cellulitis requires antibiotic treatment.
Typically 5-14 days, depending on severity.
Yes, some people experience repeated episodes.
The Bottom Line
Cellulitis is a serious infection that requires prompt medical attention, but with proper treatment and preventive measures, most cases can be managed effectively.
References
- Stevens DL, et al. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;59(2):e10-e52.
- Raff AB, Kroshinsky D. Cellulitis: A Review. JAMA. 2016;316(3):325-337.
- Thomas KS, et al. Penicillin to prevent recurrent leg cellulitis. N Engl J Med. 2013;368(18):1695-1703.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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