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Breast Changes: When to Worry and When to Relax
Published: Sep 23, 2024
Our breasts can change for many reasons, and not all changes are cause for concern. However, some changes could signal a serious condition like breast cancer. Let's explore which breast changes warrant a doctor's visit and which are likely harmless.
Common Harmless Changes
Many breast changes are normal and don't indicate cancer. Cyclical breast pain or tenderness related to your menstrual cycle is common. Breasts may feel lumpy or rope-like due to normal fibrocystic changes. Pregnancy and breastfeeding can cause significant changes in breast size and texture. As we age, breasts naturally become less dense and more fatty.
Changes That Need Attention
Some breast changes require prompt medical attention. A new, hard lump or thickening in the breast or underarm area should be checked. Changes in breast size or shape, especially if it's only on one side, need evaluation. Skin changes like dimpling, puckering, or redness are concerning. Nipple changes such as inversion, discharge (especially if bloody), or scaling should be examined.
What About Breast Pain?
Breast pain is rarely a sign of cancer. Most breast pain is related to hormonal changes or benign conditions. However, if you have severe, persistent pain that's not related to your menstrual cycle, or pain accompanied by other symptoms like a lump or skin changes, it's worth getting checked out. Remember, breast cancer is often painless in its early stages.
Self-Exams and Screening
While formal breast self-exams aren't universally recommended, being familiar with how your breasts normally look and feel can help you notice changes. Regular screening mammograms are important for detecting changes that you can't see or feel. The frequency of mammograms depends on your age and risk factors. Discuss with your doctor when you should start mammograms and how often you should have them.
Frequently Asked Questions
No, most breast lumps are benign.
It can be, but bloody discharge needs immediate evaluation.
Sudden, unexplained changes should be checked.
Most cysts are harmless, but should be evaluated.
Yes, men should also be aware of breast changes.
The Bottom Line
While most breast changes are harmless, it's important to be aware of your breasts and seek medical attention for concerning changes.
References
- American Cancer Society. Breast Cancer Signs and Symptoms. Available at: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/breast-cancer-signs-and-symptoms.html
- National Breast Cancer Foundation. Breast Self-Exam. Available at: https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/breast-self-exam
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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