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Biliary Colic: The Silent Sign of Gallstones
Published: Sep 17, 2024
Biliary colic is a common symptom of gallstones, yet many people are unaware of what it entails. This article sheds light on this painful condition and what it indicates about your health.
What is Biliary Colic?
Biliary colic is a sharp, cramping pain in the upper right part of the abdomen caused by gallstones blocking the bile ducts. This pain often occurs after eating a heavy meal and can last for several hours. The pain may come and go, making it easy to confuse with other abdominal issues.
How is Biliary Colic Diagnosed?
Biliary colic is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests like ultrasound. Doctors look for typical symptoms and may order tests to confirm the presence of gallstones. Accurate diagnosis is crucial to prevent complications and decide on the best treatment.
Treatment Options for Biliary Colic
Treatment often involves pain management with medications like NSAIDs or opioids. In some cases, surgery to remove the gallbladder may be necessary to stop recurrent attacks. Patients are advised to avoid fatty foods and eat smaller meals to reduce the likelihood of attacks.
Frequently Asked Questions
It's a severe pain due to gallstones blocking bile ducts.
Through history, exams, and imaging tests.
Pain management and dietary changes help.
Yes, it's a common symptom of gallstones.
The Bottom Line
Biliary colic is a warning sign of gallstones that shouldn't be ignored.
References
- Colli A, Conte D, Valle SD, et al. Meta-analysis: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in biliary colic. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2012; 35:1370.
- Henderson SO, Swadron S, Newton E. Comparison of intravenous ketorolac and meperidine in the treatment of biliary colic. J Emerg Med 2002; 23:237.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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