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Beyond Surgery: Other Treatments for Carotid Artery Disease
Published: Jul 22, 2024
While surgery is often recommended for severe carotid artery disease, there are other treatment options available. Your doctor will consider factors like the severity of your condition and your overall health when recommending a treatment plan.
Medications
Several types of medications can help manage carotid artery disease. Antiplatelet drugs like aspirin or clopidogrel can reduce the risk of blood clots. Statins lower cholesterol and may help stabilize plaque. Blood pressure medications are often prescribed to keep your arteries healthy.
Carotid Artery Stenting
This minimally invasive procedure involves inserting a small tube (stent) into the carotid artery to prop it open. It's done through a small incision, usually in the groin. Stenting may be an option for people who are at high risk for surgery.
Lifestyle Changes
Making healthy lifestyle choices is crucial for managing carotid artery disease. This includes quitting smoking, eating a heart-healthy diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight. These changes can slow the progression of the disease and reduce your risk of complications.
Ongoing Monitoring
For some patients with mild to moderate carotid artery disease, careful monitoring may be recommended. This involves regular check-ups and imaging tests to track the progression of the disease. If it worsens, more aggressive treatment may be needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Progression can be slowed, sometimes reversed with treatment.
They significantly reduce stroke risk for many patients.
It depends on individual factors; discuss with your doctor.
Diet helps but often needs to be combined with other treatments.
Typically every 6-12 months, but varies by individual.
Personalized Approach
The best treatment for carotid artery disease depends on your individual situation and should be tailored to your needs.
References
- Brott TG, et al. Stroke. 2011;42(1):e464-e540.
- Meschia JF, et al. Stroke. 2014;45(12):3754-3832.
- Kernan WN, et al. Stroke. 2014;45(7):2160-2236.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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