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Barrett's Esophagus: What You Need to Know About This Pre-Cancerous Condition
Published: Jul 17, 2024
Barrett's esophagus is a condition where the lining of the esophagus changes due to acid reflux and can lead to cancer. This article will help you understand the risks and management of Barrett's esophagus.
What Exactly Is Barrett's Esophagus?
In Barrett's esophagus, the normal lining of the esophagus is replaced with a different type of cell due to chronic acid reflux. This change increases the risk of developing esophageal cancer, although the risk remains relatively low for most people. Barrett's esophagus often develops without symptoms, making regular check-ups important.
Who Is at Risk?
The risk factors for Barrett's esophagus include having gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), being over 50, being male, and having a high body mass index. Smoking and a family history of esophageal cancer also increase the risk. It is more common in men than women and often occurs in people over 50.
How Is Barrett's Esophagus Diagnosed?
Doctors diagnose Barrett's esophagus using an endoscopy, where a camera is used to look at the esophagus, and biopsies are taken. Biopsies help determine if there are changes in the cells that indicate Barrett's or even cancer. Surveillance and regular screening are crucial for those at risk.
Frequently Asked Questions
It's a condition where the esophagus lining changes due to acid reflux.
It increases cancer risk but is low for most individuals.
Treatments exist but focus on managing symptoms and risks.
People with risk factors like GERD and those over 50.
The Bottom Line
Understanding and managing Barrett's esophagus is crucial to reduce cancer risks.
References
- Spechler SJ, Fitzgerald RC, Prasad GA, Wang KK. History, molecular mechanisms, and endoscopic treatment of Barrett's esophagus. Gastroenterology 2010; 138:854.
- Shaheen NJ, Falk GW, Iyer PG, et al. Diagnosis and Management of Barrett's Esophagus: An Updated ACG Guideline. Am J Gastroenterol 2022; 117:559.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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