Asthma medications are generally categorized into relievers and controllers. Relievers, like short-acting beta-agonists, provide quick relief during an asthma attack by relaxing tightened muscles around the airways. Controllers, such as inhaled corticosteroids, work to reduce inflammation and prevent symptoms on a long-term basis. Understanding the role of each medication can help manage asthma more effectively.

Using an inhaler correctly is crucial for asthma management. Inhalers deliver medication directly to the lungs, but improper technique can reduce effectiveness. Steps include shaking the inhaler, exhaling fully, sealing lips around the mouthpiece, and inhaling deeply as you press the inhaler. Watching demonstration videos or consulting with a healthcare provider can ensure proper use.

Some asthma medications combine both a beta-agonist and a corticosteroid to provide both immediate relief and long-term control. This can be convenient and may improve adherence to treatment. Examples include inhalers containing both a bronchodilator and a steroid, which can be used as both reliever and controller therapy. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for using these medications.

Are you getting the most out of your asthma meds?