Contents
Are You at Risk for Multiple Sclerosis?
Published: Sep 10, 2023
Understanding what increases your risk for MS can help in early detection and prevention. Let's explore the factors that might put you at risk.
Age and Gender
MS typically strikes young adults, with a higher incidence in women than men. The disease often starts between ages 20 and 40. This age range is crucial as it’s a period of significant life activities, and MS can substantially impact personal and professional life.
Genetic and Environmental Factors
Genetic predisposition plays a role in MS, but environmental factors also contribute. Living further from the equator, where there’s less sunlight, is linked to higher MS rates. This connection might be due to lower vitamin D levels, which are thought to influence immune function.
Lifestyle and Health Habits
Certain lifestyle choices, like smoking, increase the risk of MS and its progression. Obesity in childhood and adolescence is another factor that might raise MS risk. Keeping a healthy weight and avoiding smoking could potentially reduce your risk.
Frequently Asked Questions
Young adults, especially women, are most at risk for MS.
Yes, living further from the equator may increase MS risk.
Genetics contribute to MS risk, but environmental factors are also important.
Yes, smoking and obesity can increase MS risk.
Wrapping Up
Understanding and modifying your risk factors could play a key role in MS prevention.
References
- Yusuf FLA, Ng BC, Wijnands JMA, et al. A systematic review of morbidities suggestive of the multiple sclerosis prodrome. Expert Rev Neurother 2020; 20:799.
- Confavreux C, Aimard G, Devic M. Course and prognosis of multiple sclerosis assessed by the computerized data processing of 349 patients. Brain 1980; 103:281.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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