Contents
Are You at Risk for Infective Endocarditis?
Published: Jan 14, 2024
Infective endocarditis is a serious heart infection that can be life-threatening. Let's explore who is most at risk and why.
High-Risk Groups
Certain individuals are at higher risk for infective endocarditis, including those with prosthetic heart valves, a history of IE, or specific congenital heart defects. These conditions make it easier for bacteria to settle on heart tissue, leading to infection. Recognizing these risk factors is crucial for prevention and timely treatment.
Intermediate Risk Factors
Patients with valve diseases, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or cardiovascular devices are considered at intermediate risk for IE. While not as vulnerable as high-risk groups, they still need to be aware of symptoms and preventive measures. Regular check-ups and good oral hygiene are key to mitigating risk.
The Role of Dental Procedures
Invasive dental procedures can increase the risk of IE, but not all dental work poses a threat. Procedures like tooth extractions and oral surgery are more likely to cause problems than routine cleanings. Knowing which procedures carry risk can help in making informed decisions about antibiotic prophylaxis.
Frequently Asked Questions
Those with prosthetic heart valves or certain congenital heart defects.
Includes valve diseases and cardiovascular devices.
No, mainly invasive ones like extractions and surgery.
Yes, good oral care is crucial for prevention.
Key Takeaways
Understanding your risk factors is the first step in preventing infective endocarditis.
References
- Zegri-Reiriz I, de Alarcón A, Muñoz P, et al. Infective Endocarditis in Patients With Bicuspid Aortic Valve or Mitral Valve Prolapse. J Am Coll Cardiol 2018; 71:2731.
- Østergaard L, Valeur N, Ihlemann N, et al. Incidence of infective endocarditis among patients considered at high risk. Eur Heart J 2018; 39:623.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
AI Doctor Visit Required
Appointments available 24/7
Top licensed doctors
Available in all 50 states
Full service care
Prescriptions, referrals & treatment
No insurance needed
All notes available in Doctronic
15-min consultation. No hidden costs.
AI Doctor Visit Required
Please Chat With Our AI Doctor First
Our AI doctor assessment helps our human doctors prepare for your video visit and provide better care
For safety reasons we have been forced to end this consultation.
If you believe this is a medical emergency please call 911 or your local emergency services immediately.
If you are experiencing emotional distress, please call the the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 or your local crisis services immediately.
Contact us
You can also email us at help@doctronic.ai
We aim to reply within 5-7 days
How likely are you to recommend Doctronic to friends or family?