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Are You at Risk for Graves' Disease? Key Factors to Consider
Published: Mar 27, 2024
Graves' disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, but what puts you at risk? While anyone can develop this condition, certain factors can increase your chances.
Genetic Factors
Genetics play a significant role in Graves' disease risk. If you have a family history of thyroid disorders or other autoimmune diseases, your risk is higher. Specific genes have been linked to increased susceptibility, but having these genes doesn't guarantee you'll develop the condition.
Gender and Age
Women are much more likely to develop Graves' disease than men, with a ratio of about 7:1. The condition most commonly occurs between ages 30 and 50, but it can affect people of any age. Pregnancy and the postpartum period can also trigger the onset of Graves' disease in some women.
Environmental and Lifestyle Factors
Stress appears to be a significant trigger for Graves' disease in susceptible individuals. Smoking increases the risk of developing Graves' ophthalmopathy (eye problems). Infections or major life events may also play a role in triggering the onset of the disease in some people.
Frequently Asked Questions
Stress can trigger it in susceptible individuals.
Yes, it can significantly increase your risk.
There's no sure way to prevent it, but managing stress may help.
Know Your Risk
While you can't change some risk factors, understanding your risk can help you stay vigilant about your thyroid health.
References
- Ross DS, et al. 2016 American Thyroid Association Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Hyperthyroidism and Other Causes of Thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid 2016; 26:1343.
- Burch HB, et al. A 2011 survey of clinical practice patterns in the management of Graves' disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012; 97:4549.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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