Are You at Risk for Diabetic Polyneuropathy?
Published: Jul 28, 2024
Diabetic polyneuropathy can sneak up on you, but knowing the risk factors can empower you to take preventative action.
Contents
Top Risk Factors to Consider
Having diabetes for a long time, especially with poor blood sugar control, increases the risk. Other factors include high blood pressure, obesity, and smoking. These elements, along with older age and metabolic syndrome, contribute significantly to the likelihood of developing diabetic polyneuropathy.
The Role of Metabolic Syndrome
Metabolic syndrome, characterized by high triglycerides and high blood pressure, plays a critical role in diabetic neuropathy. Research indicates that these factors are linked to nerve damage even in people with type 1 diabetes. Managing these components can reduce the risk of developing this nerve disorder.

Frequently Asked Questions
Smoking and obesity are significant lifestyle risk factors.
It increases the risk of nerve damage through factors like high blood pressure.
Yes, older age is a significant risk factor.
Yes, poor blood sugar control is a major risk factor.
Wrapping Up
Understanding your risk factors is the first step towards prevention.
References
- Callaghan BC, Xia R, Banerjee M, et al. Metabolic Syndrome Components Are Associated With Symptomatic Polyneuropathy Independent of Glycemic Status. Diabetes Care 2016; 39:801.
- Tesfaye S, Chaturvedi N, Eaton SE, et al. Vascular risk factors and diabetic neuropathy. N Engl J Med 2005; 352:341.
- Feldman EL, Callaghan BC, Pop-Busui R, et al. Diabetic neuropathy. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2019; 5:41.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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