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Are Hemorrhoids as Common as You Think?
Published: Feb 06, 2024
Hemorrhoids affect millions of people, yet many suffer in silence. Understanding the basics can help you recognize and manage this common condition.
What Are Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus, similar to varicose veins found in the legs. They can be internal or external based on their location relative to the dentate line, a part of the anal canal. Internal hemorrhoids are usually not painful, while external ones can cause significant discomfort.
Who Is at Risk?
A variety of factors can increase the risk of developing hemorrhoids. These include aging, pregnancy, chronic constipation, and prolonged sitting. Straining during bowel movements and a low-fiber diet can also contribute to this condition.
Common Symptoms to Watch For
Symptoms of hemorrhoids can vary from slight discomfort to significant pain. Common signs include bright red blood during bowel movements, itching, and swelling around the anus. In some cases, you might notice a lump near the anus, indicating a thrombosed hemorrhoid.
Frequently Asked Questions
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus.
Yes, especially external hemorrhoids can be very painful.
Those who are older, pregnant, or have chronic constipation are at higher risk.
They are diagnosed through visual examination and sometimes anoscopy.
Key Takeaways
Understanding hemorrhoids can lead to better management and relief from this common condition.
References
- Sandler RS, Peery AF. Rethinking What We Know About Hemorrhoids. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2019; 17:8.
- Johanson JF, Sonnenberg A. The prevalence of hemorrhoids and chronic constipation. An epidemiologic study. Gastroenterology 1990; 98:380.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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